# Marketing Research

24 results
Scales

Word-of-Mouth Likelihood Scale (WOMG)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Word-of-Mouth Likelihood Scale (WOMG) developed by Yinlong Zhang, Lawrence Feick,...

September 12, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Hedonic Shopping Orientation Scale

A psychometric review of the Hedonic Shopping Orientation Scale (HESO), evaluating its theoretical foundations, structural...

September 12, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

Perceived Ad Incongruence Scale (PAIS)

A psychometric review of the Perceived Ad Incongruence Scale (PAIS), examining its theoretical foundations in...

September 11, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

SERVPERF

A comprehensive psychometric review of the SERVPERF scale developed by Cronin and Taylor (1992), detailing...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Consumer Confusion Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Consumer Confusion Scale (CCS-Walsh), exploring its tripartite structure (Similarity,...

September 5, 2026 memjavad
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