# Shopping Orientation

3 results
Scales

General Shopping Involvement (GSI)

The General Shopping Involvement (GSI) scale is a psychometric instrument designed to assess an individual's...

September 12, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Purchasing Involvement Scale (PI)

The Purchasing Involvement Scale (PI), developed by Slama and Tashchian (1985), is a 33-item psychometric...

September 11, 2026 memjavad