Scales
Four Needs Questionnaire
The Four Needs Questionnaire (FNQ), developed by Lisa Zadro, Kipling D. Williams, and Rick Richardson,...
# temporal need-threat model
4 results
Theories
Ostracism Model (Temporal Need-Threat Model) – Kipling D. Williams
A comprehensive academic analysis of Kipling D. Williams' Temporal Need-Threat Model of ostracism, examining reflexive,...
Experiments
The Cyberball Experiment (Social Ostracism) – Kipling Williams
A comprehensive academic analysis of Kipling Williams' Cyberball paradigm, examining the psychological, neural, and behavioral...
Experiments
The Cyberball Experiment (Social Ostracism) – Kipling Williams
A comprehensive academic examination of Kipling Williams' Cyberball paradigm, exploring the neurobiology, psychological impacts, and...