Scales

Product Design Scale (PDS)

The Product Design Scale (PDS), developed by Homburg, Schwemmle, and Kuehnl (2015), measures consumers' holistic...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Disgust Index (CDI)

The Consumer Disgust Index (CDI) is a validated 2-item psychometric instrument measuring the intensity of...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Recovery Enhancing Environment Scale (REE)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Recovery Enhancing Environment Scale (REE), examining its construct validity,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Market Knowledge Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Market Knowledge Scale (MKTK) developed by Homburg, Artz, and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Recovery Measurement Tool (RMT)

An in-depth academic examination of the Recovery Measurement Tool (RMT) developed by Dr. Ruth O....

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

MPMS Strategy Fit Scale (MPMS-SF)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the MPMS Strategy Fit Scale (MPMS-SF) developed by Homburg, Artz,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Recovery Oriented Practices Index (ROPI)

The Recovery Oriented Practices Index (ROPI) is a comprehensive fidelity instrument developed by Anthony D....

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti