Scales

Consumer Spending Autonomy

An in-depth academic examination of the Consumer Spending Autonomy (CSA) scale, detailing its theoretical foundation,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Group Identity Centrality

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Social Group Identity Centrality (SGIC) scale, developed by Trudel,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Felt Social Exclusion (FSE)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Felt Social Exclusion (FSE) scale, a 3-item instrument measuring...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Interpersonal Similarity (PIS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Perceived Interpersonal Similarity (PIS) scale, a 3-item psychometric measure...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Reviewer Effort Perception (REP)

The Reviewer Effort Perception (REP) scale is a psychometric instrument designed to evaluate reader perceptions...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Relationship Feedback Perception (RFP)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Relationship Feedback Perception (RFP) scale, developed by Umashankar, Ward,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Narrative Reflection (NR)

A detailed psychometric overview of the Narrative Reflection (NR) scale developed by Anne Hamby and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Theories

Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis – C. Daniel Batson

A comprehensive academic analysis of C. Daniel Batson's Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis, exploring theoretical foundations, experimental tests,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti