Personal Value Scales (PVS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Personal Value Scales (PVS) developed by William A. Scott...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Smoking Intention (SI)

The Smoking Intention (SI) scale is a validated 3-item psychometric tool developed by Pechmann et...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Political Alienation

The Political Alienation Scale, developed by John E. Horton and Wayne E. Thompson (1962), is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Skepticism of Claim (SOC)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Skepticism of Claim (SOC) scale developed by Biswas, Dutta, and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Political Participation Scale

A detailed academic overview of the Political Participation Scale (PPS) developed by Choichiro Yatani in...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Powerlessness scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Neal and Seeman Powerlessness Scale, examining its theoretical origin...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Prosocial Behaviors of Children

The Prosocial Behaviors of Children scale (McConnell et al., 1984; CPPRG, 1991) is a 19-item...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti