Dogmatism Scale (DS)

Comprehensive academic review of the Dogmatism Scale (Form E; RDS-E) developed by Milton Rokeach, assessing...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Gadget Loving (GL)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Gadget Loving (GL) scale, an 8-item psychometric measure created...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Ethnic Identity—Teen Conflict Survey

The Ethnic Identity—Teen Conflict Survey (Bosworth & Espelage, 1995) is a validated 4-item adolescent self-report...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Frugality (FRU)

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the 8-item Frugality Scale (FRU), assessing consumer...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Ethnocentric Image of Democracy Scale

The Ethnocentric Image of Democracy Scale (Hyman, Wright, & Hopkins, 1962) evaluates political ethnocentrism and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Fraudulent Returning Tendency (FRT)

A comprehensive academic evaluation of the Fraudulent Returning Tendency (FRT) scale developed by Lloyd C....

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Ethnocentrism Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Ethnocentrism Scale (E-Scale) developed by Adorno et al. (1950)...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Fit (Brand/Endorser) (FIT)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Fit (Brand/Endorser) (FIT) scale, a 3-item semantic differential psychometric...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Everyday Discrimination Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS) developed by David R. Williams,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Fit (Brand-Brand) (FIT)

A psychometric overview of the Fit (Brand-Brand) (FIT) scale, examining perceived compatibility, schema congruity, and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Familial Ethnic Socialization (FES)

The Familial Ethnic Socialization (FES) scale is a 12-item psychometric instrument developed by Umaña-Taylor &...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Financial Status (FS)

The Financial Status (FS) scale, developed by Jennifer J. Argo and Kelley J. Main (2008),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti