SERVPERF

A comprehensive psychometric review of the SERVPERF scale developed by Cronin and Taylor (1992), detailing...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Destination Familiarity Scale

An in-depth psychometric review of the Destination Familiarity Scale (DFS) developed by Seyhmus Baloglu, detailing...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Destination Attachment Scale

A psychometric review of the Destination Attachment Scale (DAS-Yuk), measuring tourist attachment across place identity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Self-Congruity with Destination Scale (SCDS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Self-Congruity with Destination Scale (SCDS), examining theoretical foundations, psychometric validity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Destination Personality Scale

The Destination Personality Scale (DPS-Dest), created by Yuksel Ekinci and Sameer Hosany, adapts Aaker's brand...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Voluntourism Motivation Scale

The Voluntourism Motivation Scale (VMS), developed by Lo and Lee (2011), is a validated 20-item...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS), developed by Samuel...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21), developed by Nisbet, Zelenski,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti