In-Store Decision Making Scale (ISDMS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the In-Store Decision Making Scale (ISDMS), measuring unplanned purchasing tendency, in-store...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Shopper Motivation Scale (SMS-Shop)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopper Motivation Scale (SMS-Shop), measuring consumer shopping drives across...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Store Image Scale (SIS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Store Image Scale (SIS), developed from Jay D. Lindquist's...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS)

The Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS), developed by Pratibha A. Dabholkar, Dayle I. Thorpe, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Flow State Scale–2 (FSS-2)

An exhaustive psychometric review of the Flow State Scale–2 (FSS-2), detailing its theoretical framework, nine-dimensional...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48)

The Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48) is an established 48-item psychometric tool designed by Peter Clough,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), examining its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES)

The Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) is an 18-item psychometric instrument grounded in Bandura's Social Cognitive...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), evaluating its theoretical framework, psychometric...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS), detailing its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti