# Brand Positioning

3 results
Scales

Brand Distinctiveness (BD)

The Brand Distinctiveness (BD) scale, developed by Mita Sujan and James R. Bettman (1989), is...

September 17, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Purchase Activism Scale

The Purchase Activism Scale (PACT) measures the degree to which consumer buying decisions are motivated...

September 12, 2026 memjavad