# Espelage

2 results
All 2 Scales 2
Scales

Ethnic Identity—Teen Conflict Survey

The Ethnic Identity—Teen Conflict Survey (Bosworth & Espelage, 1995) is a validated 4-item adolescent self-report...

September 17, 2026 • memjavad
Scales

Illinois Bully Scale

The Illinois Bully Scale (IBS), developed by Dorothy L. Espelage and Melissa K. Holt, is...

September 16, 2026 • memjavad