Scales
Ostracism Experience Scale
The Ostracism Experience Scale (OES) is an 8-item psychometric instrument assessing subjective experiences of interpersonal...
# Ostracism
5 results
Scales
Four Needs Questionnaire
The Four Needs Questionnaire (FNQ), developed by Lisa Zadro, Kipling D. Williams, and Rick Richardson,...
Scales
Psychological Inner Emptiness (PIE)
The Psychological Inner Emptiness (PIE) scale is a 3-item psychometric measure assessing situational feelings of...
Scales
Felt Social Exclusion (FSE)
A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Felt Social Exclusion (FSE) scale, a 3-item instrument measuring...
Theories
Ostracism Model (Temporal Need-Threat Model) – Kipling D. Williams
A comprehensive academic analysis of Kipling D. Williams' Temporal Need-Threat Model of ostracism, examining reflexive,...