# Perceived Risk

10 results
Scales

Physical Tangibility Perception (PTP)

The Physical Tangibility Perception (PTP) scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument measuring consumers' subjective evaluation...

September 16, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Online Purchase Risk

The Online Purchase Risk (OPR) scale by Darke et al. (2016) is a validated 3-item...

September 12, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Data Privacy Vulnerability (DPV)

A comprehensive academic analysis and psychometric profile of the Data Privacy Vulnerability (DPV) scale developed...

September 12, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

New Involvement Profile (NIP)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the New Involvement Profile (NIP) developed by Kapil Jain and...

September 11, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Consumer Involvement Profiles (CIP)

The Consumer Involvement Profiles (CIP), developed by Gilles Laurent and Jean-Noël Kapferer (1985), is a...

September 11, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Components of Involvement (CP)

An in-depth academic review of Lastovicka and Gardner's (1979) Components of Involvement (CP) scale, decomposing...

September 11, 2026 memjavad
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