# PIE Scale

2 results
Scales

Psychological Inner Emptiness (PIE)

The Psychological Inner Emptiness (PIE) scale is a 3-item psychometric measure assessing situational feelings of...

September 16, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Performance Improvement Expectancy

Comprehensive psychometric review and scale profile of the Performance Improvement Expectancy (PIE) scale developed by...

September 12, 2026 memjavad