Scales

Argument Strength Scale (ASS)

A psychometric review of the Argument Strength Scale (ASS), evaluating perceived argument quality, theoretical roots...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Appreciation Felt Scale

Comprehensive psychometric review of the Appreciation Felt Scale (AFS) by Liu, Lamberton, and Haws (2015),...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Ad Incongruence Scale (PAIS)

A psychometric review of the Perceived Ad Incongruence Scale (PAIS), examining its theoretical foundations in...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Discontent Scale

An exhaustive psychometric guide to the Consumer Discontent Scale (CDS) developed by Lundstrom and Lamont...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Coping Scale

The Consumer Coping Scale (CCS-Duhachek) is a validated 25-item psychometric instrument measuring consumer cognitive and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

eTail Quality Scale (eTailQ)

The eTail Quality Scale (eTailQ) is a validated 14-item psychometric instrument developed by Wolfinbarger and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Service Convenience Scale (SERVCON)

A comprehensive guide to the Service Convenience Scale (SERVCON) developed by Seiders, Voss, Grewal, and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Experiential Value Scale (EVS)

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Experiential Value Scale (EVS) developed by...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti