Marketing Research

118 results
Scales

Brand Experience Scale (BES)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Brand Experience Scale (BES) by Brakus, Schmitt, and Zarantonello...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Store Price Image Scale (SPIS)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Store Price Image Scale (SPIS), developed by Stephan Zielke....

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Price–Quality Schema Scale (PQS)

The Price–Quality Schema Scale (PQS) is an authentic psychometric instrument designed to measure a consumer's...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Consumer Awe Scale (CAS-Awe)

The Consumer Awe Scale (CAS-Awe) is a multidimensional psychometric instrument measuring perceived vastness, need for...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

Emotional Brand Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Emotional Brand Attachment Scale (EBA) by Thomson, MacInnis, and...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG)

Comprehensive psychometric review of the Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG) developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO)

The Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO), developed by Riefler, Diamantopoulos, and Siguaw (2012), is a 12-item...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

Visual Merchandising Effectiveness Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Visual Merchandising Effectiveness Scale (VMES), measuring attention capture, product...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Deal Proneness Scale

A comprehensive psychometric and theoretical analysis of the Deal Proneness Scale (DPS-Deal) developed by Lichtenstein,...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Value Consciousness Scale (VCS)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Value Consciousness Scale (VCS) by Lichtenstein, Netemeyer, and Burton...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
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