Scales

Brand Foreignness (BRFG)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Brand Foreignness (BRFG) scale developed by Zhou, Yang, and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Familiarity (BRFM)

The Brand Familiarity (BRFM) scale, developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and Alden (2003), is a 3-item...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

SocioCommunicative Style Scale (SCS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the SocioCommunicative Style Scale (SCS) developed by McCroskey and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward the Ad (Usefulness)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Attitude Toward the Ad (Usefulness) scale developed by Sheinin,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Source Credibility Measures

A comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Source Credibility Measures (McCroskey & Teven, 1999), analyzing...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti