# Brand Attitude

11 results
Ad
Scales

Brand and Category Attitude

The Brand and Category Attitude (BCAT) scale, established by Martin and Stewart (2001), evaluates consumer...

September 16, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Nostalgia-Evoked Ad Response (NEAR)

An in-depth academic examination of the Nostalgia-Evoked Ad Response (NEAR) scale developed by Muehling and...

September 16, 2026 memjavad
Ad
Scales

Emotional Brand Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Emotional Brand Attachment Scale (EBA) by Thomson, MacInnis, and...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Attitude Toward the Ad Scale (Aad)

The Attitude Toward the Ad Scale (Aad) is an essential 3-item semantic differential instrument measuring...

September 5, 2026 memjavad