Scales

Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

The Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD), developed by Paul Gilbert and Jeremy Miles (2000), evaluates...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Comparison Scale

The Social Comparison Scale (SCS), developed by Steven Allan and Paul Gilbert (1995), is an...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Need for Touch (Autotelic)

An in-depth psychometric analysis of the Need for Touch (Autotelic) (NFT) subscale, exploring its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale

The Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale (SSPS) is an 11-item psychometric instrument developed by Paul...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Need for Evaluation (NFE)

The Need for Evaluation (NFE) scale is an influential 16-item psychometric instrument developed by Jarvis...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Need For Emotion (NFE)

The Need for Emotion (NFE) scale is a validated 12-item psychometric instrument measuring individual differences...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Need for Cognitive Closure (NFCC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Need for Cognitive Closure (NFCC) scale, detailing theoretical foundations...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Submissive Behaviour Scale

The Submissive Behaviour Scale (SBS), developed by Paul Gilbert and Steven Allan, is a 16-item...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

National Identity (Self-Concept) (NISC)

The National Identity (Self-Concept) (NISC) scale, introduced by Katherine White and Darren W. Dahl (2007),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Entrapment Scale

The Entrapment Scale (ES), developed by Paul Gilbert and Steven Allan in 1998, is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti