# Consumer Behavior

452 results
Scales

Price Mavenism Scale (PMS)

A definitive academic review of the Price Mavenism Scale (PMS), an instrument designed to assess...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Price–Quality Schema Scale (PQS)

The Price–Quality Schema Scale (PQS) is an authentic psychometric instrument designed to measure a consumer's...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

Sponsorship Fit and Congruence Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Sponsorship Fit and Congruence Scale (SFCS), exploring its functional...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Emotional Brand Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Emotional Brand Attachment Scale (EBA) by Thomson, MacInnis, and...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG)

Comprehensive psychometric review of the Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG) developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO)

The Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO), developed by Riefler, Diamantopoulos, and Siguaw (2012), is a 12-item...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
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Scales

Shopping Value Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review and academic analysis of the Shopping Value Scale (SVS-Babin), examining its...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Retail Approach–Avoidance Scale (RAAS)

The Retail Approach–Avoidance Scale (RAAS) adapts Mehrabian and Russell's PAD environmental psychology framework to assess...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Need for Touch Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Need for Touch Scale (NFT), developed by Joann Peck...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
Scales

Self-Congruity with Destination Scale (SCDS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Self-Congruity with Destination Scale (SCDS), examining theoretical foundations, psychometric validity,...

September 6, 2026 memjavad
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